Undercar
Electric Power Steering Evolution
Diagnosing electric power steering systems requires an understanding of voltage, current and loads.
Diagnosing electric power steering systems requires an understanding of voltage, current and loads.
When the heater circuit fails, most of the time it will create an open circuit.
Inspecting brake lines should be part of every vehicle inspection.
The perfect internal combustion engine would put the exact amount of fuel and air into the combustion chamber.
These engines have been reliable, but there are four pattern failures you might see at your shop.
Using a low-quality brake pad or reusing the abutment clips can lead to a noise comeback.
The most common failures you will see are related to the wiring and connectors for the TCU.
Visual inspection is critical. Any sign of movement laterally is grounds for replacement.
Caliper-mounted systems will have a module mounted in the trunk with wiring going to the calipers.
The camber is adjustable from the factory with a cam bolt in the strut flange. Caster is non-adjustable.
